Saturday, July 24, 2021

Basic Statistics Exam Questions And Answers


  • Each stand alone question is addressed with an answer and explanation, allowing readers to garner the information they need quickly and easily. Questions can be read in any order, providing maximum flexibility. The presentation is clear, easy to...
    Link: https://mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10947


  • What are the different types of sorting algorithms available in R language? There are insertion, bubble, and selection sorting algorithms. Read more here. What are the different data objects in R? What packages are you most familiar with? What do...
    Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_(season_3)
  • Practice describing your past experiences building models—what were the techniques used, challenges overcome, and successes achieved in the process? The group of questions below are designed to uncover that information, as well as your formal education of different modeling techniques. Take a look at the questions below to practice. Tell me about how you designed a model for a past employer or client. What are your favorite data visualization techniques? How would you effectively represent data with 5 dimensions? How is k-NN different from k-means clustering? K-means is a clustering algorithm, where the k is an integer describing the number of clusters to be created from the given data. How would you create a logistic regression model? Have you used a time series model? Do you understand cross-correlations with time lags? Explain what precision and recall are.
    Link: http://apsipa.org/proceedings_2012/papers/144.pdf
  • How do they relate to the ROC curve? Recall describes what percentage of true positives are described as positive by the model. Precision describes what percent of positive predictions were correct. The ROC curve shows the relationship between model recall and specificity—specificity being a measure of the percent of true negatives being described as negative by the model. Recall, precision, and the ROC are measures used to identify how useful a given classification model is. Explain the difference between L1 and L2 regularization methods. The key difference between these two is the penalty term. What is root cause analysis? There are many changes happening in your business every day, and often you will want to understand exactly what is driving a given change — especially if it is unexpected. Understanding the underlying causes of change is known as root cause analysis. What are hash table collisions? There are a few different ways to resolve this issue.
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  • In hash table vernacular, this solution implemented is referred to as collision resolution. What is an exact test? This will result in a significance test that will have a false rejection rate always equal to the significance level of the test. In your opinion, which is more important when designing a machine learning model: model performance or model accuracy? How would you validate a model you created to generate a predictive model of a quantitative outcome variable using multiple regression?
    Link: https://rmr.pca.org/vtx4td7/3537c0-oregon-drivers-license-test-requirements
  • I have two models of comparable accuracy and computational performance. Which one should I choose for production and why? How do you deal with sparsity? Is it better to spend five days developing a percent accurate solution or 10 days for percent accuracy? What are some situations where a general linear model fails? Do you think 50 small decision trees are better than a large one? When modifying an algorithm, how do you know that your changes are an improvement over not doing anything? Is it better to have too many false positives or too many false negatives?
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  • It depends on several factors. Examples of similar data science interview questions found on Glassdoor: 4. Past Behavior Employers love behavioral questions. They reveal information about the work experience of the interviewee and about their demeanor and how that could affect the rest of the team. From these questions, an interviewer wants to see how a candidate has reacted to situations in the past, how well they can articulate what their role was, and what they learned from their experience.
    Link: https://justanswer.com/health/48m47-hemolyzed-specimen-drawn-bmp-rejected.html
  • What are the different types of sorting algorithms available in R language? There are insertion, bubble, and selection sorting algorithms. Read more here. What are the different data objects in R? What packages are you most familiar with? What do you like or dislike about them? How do you access the element in the 2nd column and 4th row of a matrix named M? Elements can be accessed as var[row, column]. What is the command used to store R objects in a file? There are four different ways of using Hadoop and R together. Read about this here. Write a function in R language to replace the missing value in a vector with the mean of that vector.
    Link: https://doubtnut.com/question-answer-chemistry/assertion-addition-of-water-to-a-solution-containing-solute-and-solvent-changes-its-noemality-or-mol-12224948
  • For example, you could be given a table and asked to extract relevant data, then filter and order the data as you see fit, and finally report your findings. If you do not feel ready to do this in an interview setting, Mode Analytics has a delightful introduction to using SQL that will teach you these commands through an interactive SQL environment. What is the purpose of the group functions in SQL? Give some examples of group functions. Group functions are necessary to get summary statistics of a data set. If a table contains duplicate rows, does a query result display the duplicate values by default? How can you eliminate duplicate rows from a query result? For additional SQL questions that focus on looking at specific snippets of code, check out this useful resource created by Toptal. Examples of similar data science interview questions found on Glassdoor: 3. Modeling Data modeling is where a data scientist provides value for a company.
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  • Turning data into predictive and actionable information is difficult, talking about it to a potential employer even more so. Practice describing your past experiences building models—what were the techniques used, challenges overcome, and successes achieved in the process? The group of questions below are designed to uncover that information, as well as your formal education of different modeling techniques. Take a look at the questions below to practice. Tell me about how you designed a model for a past employer or client. What are your favorite data visualization techniques?
    Link: https://collegedunia.com/news/e-301-jee-main-test-series-work-energy-and-power
  • How would you effectively represent data with 5 dimensions? How is k-NN different from k-means clustering? K-means is a clustering algorithm, where the k is an integer describing the number of clusters to be created from the given data. How would you create a logistic regression model? Have you used a time series model? Do you understand cross-correlations with time lags? Explain what precision and recall are. How do they relate to the ROC curve? Recall describes what percentage of true positives are described as positive by the model. Precision describes what percent of positive predictions were correct. The ROC curve shows the relationship between model recall and specificity—specificity being a measure of the percent of true negatives being described as negative by the model.
    Link: https://prepaway.com/pgmp-exam.html
  • Recall, precision, and the ROC are measures used to identify how useful a given classification model is. Explain the difference between L1 and L2 regularization methods. The key difference between these two is the penalty term. What is root cause analysis? There are many changes happening in your business every day, and often you will want to understand exactly what is driving a given change — especially if it is unexpected. Understanding the underlying causes of change is known as root cause analysis. What are hash table collisions? There are a few different ways to resolve this issue. In hash table vernacular, this solution implemented is referred to as collision resolution. What is an exact test? This will result in a significance test that will have a false rejection rate always equal to the significance level of the test. In your opinion, which is more important when designing a machine learning model: model performance or model accuracy? How would you validate a model you created to generate a predictive model of a quantitative outcome variable using multiple regression?
    Link: https://examsdaily.in/bpsc-result-2019-bjs-mains-marks-download
  • From these questions, an interviewer wants to see how a candidate has reacted to situations in the past, how well they can articulate what their role was, and what they learned from their experience.
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  • Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. Body temperature is known to be distributed normally among healthy adults. Because you do not know the population standard deviation, you use the t-distribution to study body temperature. You collect data from a random sample of 20 healthy adults and find that your sample temperatures have a mean of What is the degrees of freedom df for this study? Round to two decimal places. Suppose your sample size had been 30 rather than Round to two decimal places 8. You conduct a poll of randomly selected city residents, asking them if they own an automobile. Find the sample proportion and sample standard deviation for this data. Round to four decimal places. Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. You are planning to conduct a poll of community members age 65 and older, to determine how many own mobile phones.
    Link: http://www1.reserveatlakekeowee.com/pli_test_answers.pdf
  • Use an estimated population proportion of 0. What sample size do you need? Suppose you knew from prior research that the population proportion was 0. What sample size would you need? Assume the population proportion is 0. In your state, 58 percent of registered voters in a community are registered as Republicans. You want to conduct a study to see if this also holds up in your community. State the null and alternative hypotheses to test this. You believe that at least 58 percent of registered voters in a community are registered as Republicans.
    Link: http://adam.curry.com/html/NoAgendaEpisode1275H-7zXtb947rsDvgZsMLx8fdb8hqkXTJS.html
  • You believe that the mean household value in a particular neighborhood is lower than the city average. Write the null and alternative hypotheses to test this. If you reject H0 when H0 is correct, what type of error is this? If you fail to reject H0 when H0 is false, what type of error is this? What is the relationship between the Type II error and the power of a test? A new blood test is being developed to screen patients for cancer. Positive results are followed up by a more accurate and expensive test. It is assumed that the patient does not have cancer. Describe the null hypothesis, the Type I and Type II errors for this situation, and explain which type of error is more serious. The null hypothesis is that the patient does not have TB. Explain in words what it means that a screening test for TB has a power of 0. If you are conducting a hypothesis test of a single population mean, and you do not know the population variance, what test will you use if the sample size is 10 and the population is normal?
    Link: https://blog.netapp.com/behind-the-scenes-building-a-netapp-certification-exam/
  • If you are conducting a hypothesis test of a single population mean, and you know the population variance, what test will you use? If you are conducting a hypothesis test of a single population proportion, with np and nq greater than or equal to five, what test will you use, and with what parameters? Published information indicates that, on average, college students spend less than 20 hours studying per week. You draw a sample of 25 students from your college, and find the sample mean to be What distribution will you use to test whether study habits at your college are the same as the national average, and why? A published study says that 95 percent of American children are vaccinated against measles, with a standard deviation of 1. You draw a sample of children from your community and check their vaccination records, to see if the vaccination rate in your community is the same as the national average. What distribution will you use for this test, and why? If you get a result with a p-value of 0.
    Link: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-win_continuum-winpc/windows-10-not-getting-full-screen-display-when/a016e64b-f382-49c0-aa86-64b924d717d7
  • You believe children with a particular disease are smaller than average, so you draw a sample of 20 children with this disease and find a mean height of What are the null and alternative hypotheses for this study? What distribution will you use to test your hypothesis, and why? What is the test statistic and the p-value? Based on your sample results, what is your decision? Suppose the mean for your sample was Redo the calculations and describe what your decision would be.
    Link: https://slideshare.net/ErinCCole/chapter-4-45296542
  • What is the level of significance for this study? Nationally, 80 percent of adults own an automobile. You are interested in whether the same proportion in your community own cars. You draw a sample of and find that 75 percent own cars. What test will you use, and why? You conduct a poll of political opinions, interviewing both members of 50 married couples. Are the groups in this study independent or matched? You are testing a new drug to treat insomnia. You randomly assign 80 volunteer subjects to either the experimental new drug or control standard treatment conditions. You are investigating the effectiveness of a new math textbook for high school students.
    Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=In27EzoERsI
  • Use the following information to answer the next two exercises. You are conducting a study of the difference in time at two colleges for undergraduate degree completion. At College A, students take an average of 4. The pooled standard deviation for this data is 1. Suppose the mean time to earn an undergraduate degree at College A was 5. Calculate the effect size and interpret it. You conduct an independent-samples t-test with sample size ten in each of two groups. College students in the sciences often complain that they must spend more on textbooks each semester than students in the humanities. To test this, you draw random samples of 50 science and 50 humanities students from your college, and record how much each spent last semester on textbooks. Consider the science students to be group one, and the humanities students to be group two. What is the random variable for this study? Use an alpha level of 0. What is your conclusion? You want to know if proportion of homes with cable television service differs between Community A and Community B.
    Link: https://quora.com/How-is-calcutta-university-review-paper-checked
  • To test this, you draw a random sample of for each and record whether they have cable service. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for this study If 65 households in Community A have cable service, and 78 households in community B, what is the pooled proportion?
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  • Question Answer : For binary search, the array should be arranged in ascending or descending order. In each step, the algorithm compares the search key value with the key value of the middle element of the array. If the keys match, then a matching element has been found and its index, or position, is returned. Otherwise, if the search key is less than the middle element's key, then the algorithm repeats its action on the sub-array to the left of the middle element or, if the search key is greater, on the sub-array to the right. Explain Hash Table? Answer : A hash table is a data structure used to implement an associative array, a structure that can map keys to values.
    Link: http://dev.reservamesa.cl/cgi-bin/content/view.php?q=section+2+assessment+answer+key+us+history+pdf&id=e8acb12542e72c75b05aeb1fbc83b5f1
  • A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index into an array of buckets or slots, from which the correct value can be found. Answer : As the sample size increases, the sampling distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution. What Is Null Hypothesis? What Is Linear Regression? Answer : Modeling the relationship between a scalar variable y and one or more variables denoted X.
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  • Introduction To Statistics Exam Questions And Answers Also, we recommend that you first try to form queries by yourself rather than just reading them from the post. After she collects data from a sample of bottles, she is going to conduct a test of a hypothesis. This course is an introduction to statistics, probability, and data analysis. Statistics is the branch of Mathematics, working with analysis, and data collection. Practice data structure multiple choice questions answers using C Language. Explore a variety of datasets, posing and answering your own questions about each. This activity contains 20 questions. An introduction to the steps of the scientific method. Fisher in the early 20th Century. The Sample Exam is the same sample exam that is posted on the BUS web page, but includes more detailed answers for both the correct response and the other incorrect responses.
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