Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Business Economics Exam Questions And Answers


  • An externality is the measurement of the difference in what something costs for you and what it costs for society in economics. Besides addressing externalities, what other important and beneficial roles does government play in our economy?...
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  • The economic unit concept supports the writeup or writedown of the net assets of the subsidiary by an amount equal to the entire difference between the fair value and the book value of the net assets on the date of acquisition. In this case,...
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  • Calculate the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 16 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor. How does the average product of labor change when the firm uses 81 units of labor? Explain the interaction of Managerial Economics with other business disciplines, giving specific examples. Complete the following table and use that information to answer the questions that follow. Premium Diminishing returns, Economics, Marginalism Words 3 Pages Managerial Economics Managerial economics as defined by Edwin Mansfield is "concerned with application of economic concepts and economic analysis to the problems of formulating rational managerial decision. As such, it bridges economic theory and economics in practice. Externality is very easy to explain. An externality is the measurement of the difference in what something costs for you and what it costs for society in economics.
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  • Besides addressing externalities, what other important and beneficial roles does government play in our economy? Governments play highly significant roles in the economy. They regulate taxes and property rights such as patents and copyrights which Premium Unemployment, Economies, Market failure Words 6 Pages Business Economics: Questions and Answers consolidated financial statements is restricted to the amount by which the cost of the investment is more or less than the book value of the net assets acquired. Noncontrolling interest in net assets is unaffected by such writeups or writedowns.
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  • The economic unit concept supports the writeup or writedown of the net assets of the subsidiary by an amount equal to the entire difference between the fair value and the book value of the net assets on the date of acquisition. In this case, noncontrolling interest Macroeconomics is the study of the economic system as a whole. It includes techniques for analysing changes in total output, total employment, the consumer price index, the unemployment rate, and exports and imports. Macroeconomics addresses questions about the effect of changes in investment, government spending, and tax policy on exports, output, employment and prices Premium Economics, Business, Decision theory Words 5 Pages Describe and Answer in Economic Terms a Managerial Decision You Have Knowledge About In your final project, describe and answer in economic terms a managerial decision you have knowledge about for example one that has to be made at your place of employment.
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  • Some examples of decisions are: Should our company hire temporary workers or hire new workers to handle increase demand for our product? Should we buy a new machine or upgrade the old one? What is the optimal level of parts we should order and keep on the shelf? Should we lease or buy a car? Should we rent or buy Each question carries 10 marks each: 1. Explain the internal and external elements of environment effecting business. OR What is technology? Explain the impact of technology on business 2. Explain their role in India. Explain the importance Small Scale Industries. Explain the problems
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  • What one should see while comparing nations economic position with other? The correct answer to this question is B, per capita GDP. It is used to compare countries economic output to one another. It compares this by its residents. It divides the economic output by the country's population. Per capita GDP, which stands for What is the basic proposition of the law of demand? The most basic proposition of the law of demand is that as the price of a good rises, a lower quantity is demanded. This is because the law of demand is part of the supply and demand curve - that funky graph that you see with one line going up, one g What can be concluded if the demand curve for product B shifts to the right as the price of product A declines? If the price of product A drops and the demand curve of product B shifts right, then it can easily be concluded that products A and B are complementary products.
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  • Which of the following is an example of an implicit cost? Dividends paid out to stockholders b. The uncompensated services of the spouse of a firm's owner c. Payments made to workers who are unproductive d. All of the above are implicit costs. Implicit cost is equal to a. Which theory of profit holds that profit will be higher in industries characterized by a high degree of variability in their revenues or their costs? Risk-bearing theory c. Monopoly theory d. Innovation theory Which theory of profit holds that profit will be higher in industries where firms in the industry are able to prevent other firms from entering the industry? Managerial efficiency theory Which theory of profit holds that a firm's profits can differ from zero only in the short run? Managerial efficiency theory Which theory of profit views profit as a reward for introducing a new product or technique? Innovation theory Which theory of profit views profit as a firm's reward for keeping costs below or revenues above the levels experienced by other firms in the industry?
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  • What is the meaning of Economics? Economics is the study of how society uses its limited resources. Economics is a science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Who is the father of Economics? Adam Smith is known as the father of Economics. Who is the father of Indian Economics? Narasimha Rao was part of Vande Matram movement in late s is known as the father of Indian Economics. Who is considered as the father of modern Indian economics? You can download Economics Objective Questions in English from www. You Might Also Like.
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  • Credit money consists of credit cards, demand deposits, among others. The marginal utility from a compact disc is 30 and the marginal utility from a tape is To maximize her utility, Reeta should A. Increase her consumption of tapes C. Reeta is already maximizing her utility. An increase in price must raise profits B. An increase in price decreases revenue C. An increase in price increases revenue D. A decrease in price reduces sales Solution: This means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price; this means a price increase will increase revenue.
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  • Question Since the microeconomics explains the concepts like demand, production, supply analysis, so that it maximizes the profit. Answer : Project feasibility study is required to make a decision whether the project proposal is technically and economically feasible. Answer : No indifference curve can intersect because all points on indifference curve are ranked equally preferred and ranked either or less more preferred than every other point on the curve. What Is Full Employment Gdp? Answer : The market value of all final goods and services produced at full employment. There is no more resources to be deployed. At this stage if there is further expansion of output, then it will lead to inflation. Answer : Strategic management used to play a different after the Second World War. Strategic plans of the past usually range 3 to 5 years. Some companies could even have plans for 10 good years. That is not possible today given rapid evolution of our society. Answer : Price Mechanism Price mechanism is the point, which equilibrates supply and demand within a market.
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  • It is a mechanism of pricing. The price mechanism is one, which allows the prices of goods and services to be decided by the interplay between supply and demand. There is no centralized price fixing. The price mechanism is the concept that the free market, when left to its own devices, will formulate fair prices of the goods or services on its own by the natural laws of supply and demand. Answer : It refers to the study of feasibility of a project in terms of its total economic cost and total economic benefits.
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  • What Is Collateral Management? Answer : Collateral Management is a function to manage collateral effectively. It provides interface to enter collateral data, and it has a master data of collateral descriptions and types. It maintains customer, collateral, and credit account relationships so the amount of idle collateral can be determined. It is usually packaged in an application or part of the core-banking application. Answer : Tax cuts improve the economy by giving the people more spending power and higher consumer confidence, which leads to them spending more of all of their income which leads to more jobs, more business investment in more efficient technologies, and ultimately higher GDP growth.
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  • The total outstanding amount of such obligations constitutes a National Debt. What Is Pps? Answer : Packets per second pps are a measure of throughput for network devices such as bridges, routers, and switches. It is a reliable measurement only if all packet sizes are the same. Vendors will often rate their equipment based on pps, but make sure comparisons are made using the same packet sizes. What Is Universal Banking? Answer : It generally refers to the combination of commercial banking and investment banking. It is a supermarket for both wholesaler and retailer financial services as it offers a wide range of financial services.
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  • Correct Answer: It is difficulty to accurately measure both costs and benefits. Correct Answer: Often essential in conducting business. Question 2. Question 3. Question 4. What is the relationship between them? Answer Producer. This paper examines whether social capital or trust are important elements in business development.
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  • The authors interviewed two philanthropy professionals and two business professionals. Each interviewee was asked the same set of nine questions to determine the importance of trust. General Motors has been called a "template for 21st century capitalism. True False Businesses and society are independent of one another. True False The stakeholder theory of the firm argues that a firm's sole purpose is to create value for its shareholders. Answer: China and India will be the dominant global suppliers of manufactured goods and services,respectively, while Brazil and Russia will become the principal suppliers of row materials. Collectively, on almost every scale, they will become the largest entity on the global stage. Correct Answer: profits cash flows Question 3 3 out of 3 points The.
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  • Exam Question Q. How does Managerial Economics Differ from Economics? Whereas managerial economics involves application of economic principles to the problems of the firm, Economics deals with the body of the principles itself. Whereas managerial economics is micro-economic in character economics is both macro-economic and micro-economic. But micro economics as a branch of economics deals with both economics of the individual as well as economics of the firm. Under micro-economics as a branch of economics, distribution theories, viz. Economic theory hypothesizes economic relationships and builds economic models but managerial economics adopts, modifies, and reformulates economic models to suit the specific conditions and serves the specific problem solving process.
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  • Thus, economics gives the simplified model, whereas managerial economics modifies and enlarges it. Economic theory makes certain assumptions whereas managerial economics introduces certain feedbacks on multi-product nature of manufacture, behavioral constraints, environmental aspects, legal constraints, constraints on resource availability, etc. What are the types of demand determinants? These goods are used in the production of other goods. Machinery, tools and implements, factory buildings, etc. The differentiation between a consumer good and a capital good is based on the purpose for which it is used, rather than, the good itself. A loaf of bread used by a household is a consumer good, whereas used by a sweet shop is a producer good.
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  • Consumer goods are further classified as durable and non-durable goods. Examples of non-durable goods are sweets, bread, milk, a bottle of Coca-Cola, photoflash bulb, etc. They are also called single use goods. On the other hand, durable consumer goods are those which go on being used over a period of time, e. A shirt may last a year or two. A car or a refrigerator may provide fairly useful service for 10 to 15 years. Old furniture can go on being used almost indefinitely so long as it is properly looked after. Durable goods are necessarily durable but not all non-durable goods are perishable. For example, coal can be stored indefinitely. Durable Goods and Non-Durable Goods: Durable products present more complicated problems of demand analysis than products of non-durable nature. Sales of non-durables are made largely to meet current demand which depends on current conditions.
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  • Sales of durables, on the other hand, add to the stock of existing goods that are still serviceable and are subject to repetitive use. Thus it is a common practice to segregate current demand for durables in terms of replacement of old products and expansion of total stock. Demand analysis for durable goods is complex. Determination of demand for these goods has to take into consideration the replacement investment and expansion of the industry. The reasons for replacement investment are due to technological developments making the existing technology outmoded and the depreciation of the capital over a period of time. Suppose the demand for consumer goods expands.
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  • Then there will be a need to expand the production of capital goods in order to produce the consumer goods. Thus, if more bicycles are demanded, more machinery will be required to produce bicycles. Derived Demand and Autonomous Demand: When the demand for a product is tied to the purchase of some parent product, its demand is called derived demand. For example, the demand for cement is derived demand, being directly related to building activity.
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  • Also, the demand for packaging material is a derived demand. However, it is hard to find a product in modern civilization whose demand is wholly and has supposed to have less price elasticity than autonomous demand. Industry Demand and Company Demand: The term industry demand is used to denote the total demand for the products of a particular industry, e. On the other hand, the term company demand denotes the demand for the products of a particular company, e. Thus an industry covers all the firms producing similar products which are close substitutes to each other irrespective of the differences in trade names, e. Obviously, firms producing distant substitutes would be excluded from the purview of the industry.
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  • Ghee and ground-nut oil, being used as cooking media, can be substitutes and will be excluded from Vanaspati industry as such. An industry demand schedule represents the relation of the price of the product to the quantity that will be bought from all the firms. It has a clear meaning when the products of the various firms are close substitutes. It becomes vague when there is considerable product differentiation within the industry. Industry demand can be classified customer group-wise; for example, steel demand by construction and manufacture, airline tickets by business or pleasure and geographic areas by states and districts. The degree of relationship will depend upon the competitive structure of the industry. Short-Run Demand and Long-Run Demand: Short-run demand refers to the demand with its immediate reaction to price changes, income fluctuations, etc. Long-run demand is that which will ultimately exist as a result of the changes in pricing, promotion or product improvement, after enough time has been allowed to let the market adjust itself to the new situation.
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  • The distinction is important in a competitive situation. In the short- run, the question is whether competitors will follow suit; while in the long-run, entry of potential competitors, exploration of substitutes, and other complex and unforeseeable effects may follow. Average cost is the total cost divided by the total quantity produced. Marginal cost is the extra cost of producing one additional unit. The relationship among total cost, average cost, and marginal cost is shown in Table 3. A study of the above table reveals the following points: 1. Average cost is equal to total cost divided by the number of units produced. For example, at an output of 13 units, the total cost is Rs. Here the average cost is Rs. The total cost is equal to the sum of fixed cost and all the marginal costs uncured. For example, at an output of 5 units, the total cost is initial cost to which the firm is committed irrespective of the quantity produced.
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  • Where marginal cost falls, total cost will be rise at a declining rate; on the other hand, where marginal cost is rises, total cost will rise at an increasing rate. When marginal cost is lower than the average cost, average cost will fall; for example, up to 12 units of output as shown in Table 3. This will be so irrespective of the fact whether the marginal cost is rising or falling. For example, for an output of 11 and 12 units, the marginal cost rises, but the average cost falls. Where the marginal cost is greater than the average cost, the average cost will rise; for example, for outputs at 14 and 15 units.
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  • Economics Unit 3 Test Determine the total. Unit 3 Revision. Returns to a Factor. An increase in unit exqm will tend to lead to fewer units sold, bksiness a decrease in unit price will tend to lead to more units sold. Microeconomics- Deals with individual units of the economy. We work with our clients to help them navigate the increasingly complex global environment, to analyse political and economic developments, forecast economic trends, and understand country specific regulations and business practices. Looking to download safe free latest software now. Economics Unit 3 Test Review. Answer: View Answer. Introduction 13 7 2. Com 1st year has following chapters in the Course Syllabus. This test will consist of 35 multiple choice questions and one brief essay from the material and concepts in Unit 1.
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